HiChrom
Comprehensive batch validation ensures absolute batch-to-batch reproducibility
Combining an ultra pure silica with advanced bonding technology resulted in a densely bonded silica that is both highly robust and highly reproducible.
Hichrom phases
| Phase | Functional group | Endcapped | Particle, um | Pore, A | Carbon, % | 
| C8 | C8 | Yes | 3.5, 5 | 150 | 8 | 
| C18 | C18 | Yes | 3.5, 5 | 150 | 15 | 
| RPB | C8-C18 | Yes | 3.5, 5, 10 | 110 | 14 | 
| PAH2 | proprietary | Yes | 5 | 120 | n/a | 
| Chiral (D-Phenylglycine) | CHIRA-chrom-1 | No | 5 | n/a | n/a | 
| Chiral (L-Phenylglycine) | CHIRA-chrom-1 | No | 5 | n/a | n/a | 
| Chiral (DL-Phenylglycine) | CHIRA-chrom-1 | No | 5 | n/a | n/a | 
| Chiral (L-Leucine) | CHIRA-chrom-1 | No | 5 | n/a | n/a | 
| Chiral (Dinitrophenyltartramide) | CHIRA-chrom-2 | No | 5 | n/a | n/a | 
C8 and C18 columns
Ultra pure porous silica
	Advanced bonding technology
	3.5um and 5um particle sizes
	Column diameters 1.0 .... 21.2mm
	Column lengths 10 .... 250mm
	Improved acid / base stability
	Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
	High column efficiency
     3.5um: > 150,000 plates/metre
     5um: > 90,000 plates/metre
All columns are 
	supplied with a Test Chromatogram and Batch Validation Certificate 
	(Selectivity test report for acidic, basic and neutral molecules; 
	Reproducibility test report for tricyclic antidepressants).
	The report on the Test Chromatogram includes Efficiency data (N0.5) 
	and two peak asymmetry calculations (BC0.1/AB0.1 and 
	the much more rigorous N0.1/N0.5). Sample of the QC 
	test mix is available on request.
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RPB (C8 / C18 multi-alkyl) columns (USP L42)
Designed for Reversed
	Phase separation of Basic 
	materials
	Ultra pure base deactivated porous silica
	Exhaustive endcapping
	Unique selectivity
	3.5um, 5um, and 10um particle sizes
	Column diameters 1.0 .... 21.2mm
	Column lengths 10 .... 250mm
	High column efficiency
     3.5um: > 145,000 plates/metre
     5um: > 90,000 plates/metre
     10um: > 50,000 plates/metre
	
PAH2 columns
Hichrom PAH2 is based on an alkyl bonded silica material with a high carbon loading, designed specifically for the analysis of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons.
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Hichrom manufactures 
	two ranges of Brush-type or "Pirkle" columns. These columns are designed to 
	give a strong three-point interaction with one of an enantiomer pair. This 
	means they are classified as Type I in the Wainer classification. 
	There are two main types of stationary phases, pi-acceptor or pi-donor 
	phases. 
	The Hichrom pi-acceptor phases (CHIRA-chrom-1 phases, USP L36) are 
	3,5-dinitrobenzoyl-derivatives of optically active amino acids, covalently 
	bonded to aminopropyl silica. These columns are 
	capable of separating a large range of compounds which include 
	a pi-donor aromatic group. This may be introduced by derivatization with 
	naphthoyl chloride or other appropriate reagent.
	The Hichrom pi-donor phase (CHIRA-chrom-2 phase) has a chiral 
	dinitrophenyltartramide moiety bonded to the silica surface through a propyl 
	spacer group. This phase requires the analyte to contain a pi-acceptor group 
	such as the dinitrobenzoyl group. The dinitrobenzoyl group can easily be 
	added to a wide range of compounds such as alcohols, amines, carboxylic 
	acids etc. using dinitrobenzoyl chloride, isocyanate or dinitroaniline.
The advantages of the "Pirkle" type phases are that they are easily synthesized and are also readily available at reasonable cost. The disadvantages are that the columns will only work with aromatic compounds and that derivatization may need to be undertaken to aid the separation. It is important to note, however, that the derivatization is achiral and so does not present the problems involved in chiral derivatisation. Mobile phases are restricted to relatively non-polar organic solvents which is an advantage in preparative chromatography.
	
	Enantiomer k' inversion
By substituting L-phenylglycine for D-phenylglycine, the order of elution of the chiral peaks can be reversed. Such a procedure can be useful in assigning peak identity or ensuring prior elution of the minor enantiomer, thus allowing its more accurate determination. The availability of the D,L-phenylglycine further aids peak assignment by removing chiral separations whilst maintaining background peak retention profile.
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